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Application Guide for Short-Term Private Affairs Visa (S2 Visa

policy2026/06/08
I. What is an S2 Visa?


The S2 visa is a type of visa issued by China to family members of foreigners working or studying in China, as well as individuals who need to visit China for other private matters on a short-term basis.


The permitted duration of stay usually does not exceed 180 days.


Here, “family members” typically include:


Spouses, parents, children, children’s spouses, siblings, grandparents, grandchildren, and the parents of spouses.


II. Eligible Applicants


The S2 visa primarily applies to:


  • Visitors coming to China to visit foreign nationals employed there;


  • Visitors coming to China to visit foreign nationals studying there;


  • Individuals who need to come to China temporarily for medical treatment, inheritance, litigation, or other private affairs;


  • Other applicants approved under circumstances related to private affairs.


III. Required Documents


Generally, the following documents are required:


  • A valid passport;


  • A completed visa application form and a recent photograph;


  • An invitation letter;


  • Copies of the inviter’s passport and Chinese residence permit;


  • Proof of familial relationship (e.g., marriage certificate, birth certificate);


  • Other supporting documents relevant to the purpose of the visit.


The invitation letter should typically include details such as the applicant’s information, purpose of the visit, length of stay, relationship between the parties, and the inviter’s contact information.


IV. Application Process


Step 1: Prepare Application Materials


Foreign relatives residing in China provide an invitation letter, copies of their passport and residence permit, and prepare documentation proving the familial relationship.


Step 2: Submit the Visa Application


Submit the application materials to a Chinese embassy, consulate, or visa application service center abroad, and complete the required data collection procedures.


Step 3: Await Review


The visa authority reviews the submitted documents and may request additional supporting materials if necessary.


Step 4: Collect the Visa and Enter China


Upon approval, you may enter China within the validity period, duration of stay, and number of permitted entries specified on the visa. The S2 visa can be issued for single, double, or multiple entries depending on individual circumstances.


Step 5: Register Accommodation


After entering China, you must register your accommodation in accordance with the law. If staying at a hotel, the hotel will handle the registration; if staying with friends or relatives, you must report and register with the local public security authorities.


V. Important Notes


1. The S2 visa is intended for short-term private visits lasting no more than 180 days.


2. Holders of the S2 visa generally do not need to apply for a private affairs residence permit.


3. Those holding an S2 visa are not permitted to work directly in China; if employment is desired, they must legally apply for a work visa and work permit.


4. If you plan to stay longer than 180 days, you should apply for an S1 long-term private affairs visa.


5. Specific requirements may vary among embassies and consulates; it is recommended to check the latest visa application guidelines before applying.